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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the lining of organs, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. X-rays or blood tests can be used to detect mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma is a malignant cells grow in the lining around the lung (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that surrounds many organs. Cancerous pleural mesothelioma most often affects the chest wall and lungs, which can cause symptoms such as breath shortness, pain in the chest or breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the leading cause of pleural mesothelioma. When airborne asbestos fibers are inhaled, they may travel down the throat and into the lungs which could cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which may cause changes that result in uncontrolled cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos might not be able to recognize symptoms until years after their initial exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take a long time to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease usually are men and people born male, older adults who worked in industries that used large amounts of asbestos before it was controlled or used in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms vary based on the location where the tumor is located. They are usually caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. The symptoms may include back or chest pains and weight loss that is not explained and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs may be used to diagnose to rule out other conditions that could be causing the same symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered by doctors, they will evaluate the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage is to take a biopsy and reviewing the patient's medical history. X-rays or a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors, or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified according to what type of cells form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most frequent malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is usually easier to treat than other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma: This is the second most common type of mesothelioma (10 15% to 15 percent of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less common than pleural mesothelioma. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. This type of mesothelioma is more likely to be caused by ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with pleural. This form of mesothelioma occurs more common in women than men and can be found in older adults. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to identify. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to spot the condition. Doctors can diagnose mesothelioma taking detailed patient histories and imaging and blood tests. When mesothelioma is discovered the doctor will determine the stage of the cancer using the TNM system. This staging system describes the extent of the tumor's spread and influences treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options available. It can be difficult to recognize peritoneal Msothelioma because it is so uncommon. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions that affect the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen including abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients with unexplained symptoms are advised to see an expert. Doctors will begin with a physical examination and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests reveal the possibility of a cancer, an oncologist will perform more extensive diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide a clear picture of the health of the individual and reveal any potential mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos can be dangerous if it is exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos dust or particles entering the body and causing inflammation or irritation. Over time the inflammation and irritation can cause cells to transform into cancerous cells and create tumors. The cancerous tissue that results may then invade and attack other tissues of the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight loss and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer, affects the pericardium, also known as the lining of the heart. This type of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of mesothelioma and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms to heart disease. As a result, many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma pericardial. Like other mesothelioma types Pericardial mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers are believed to be absorbed into the pericardium through bloodstream. The fibers be transported to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma is usually found in the outer layer, but can also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial mesothelioma is a more serious prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. Due to the rarity of this form of mesothelioma and its resemblance to pericardial mesothelioma for patients to undergo a thorough medical examination. If they have any history of exposure to asbestos, it is essential to tell their doctor. The initial step in a mesothelioma diagnosis is often the CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect fluid accumulation around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests show mesothelioma is present doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy, or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma may be treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the nation. Depending on the kind of mesothelioma that is being treated, options for treatment could include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. In some instances, patients may be eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma sufferers to reduce the cost of treatment. To learn more about your benefits you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. It can also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It affects men more often than women, though the cause isn't fully understood. north charleston asbestos attorney is the primary risk factor. Symptoms do not usually appear for decades after asbestos exposure. Workers exposed to asbestos at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In the majority of cases, the first symptom is a persistent cough or chest pains. These symptoms are usually similar to those of other lung conditions which is why mesothelioma can be mistakenly diagnosed. Once diagnosed, patients may undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage at which it is. These tests can include blood and imaging scans which include X-rays as well as CT scans. The mesothelioma specialist may also take a biopsy of the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be done with a laparoscopic needle or a core-needle. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma specialist. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to diagnose mesothelioma peritoneal and may miss diagnosing the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will aid doctors in determining the best treatment plan for you. The treatment you receive will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread and your general health. It is typically possible to manage symptoms and treatments may include draining the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a highly effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to the ovarian tissue, which could impact fertility. This is particularly true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The type and severity, as well as age and general health will determine how quickly you're treated and your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma every year. It is most common for the disease to be found in the lung lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the linings of the tummy (peritoneum) and less frequently, around the testicles or heart.